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Shenandoah Valley Year-in-Review: Manufacturing, tourism drive region’s growth
The year 2024 turned out to be a surprising but positive one for the Shenandoah Valley region.
“We had more activity than anticipated in terms of lead generation and opportunities,” says Jay Langston, executive director of the Shenandoah Valley Partnership.
The food and beverage sector remains the region’s main industry, but last year, a variety of manufacturing projects came into play, including equipment, battery and electrical vehicle components and electrical and electronic components.
“It’s pleasant to see that we don’t just have one industry,” Langston says.
The region secured company expansions throughout the year, including a $58 million expansion of Shamrock Farms’ manufacturing operation in Augusta County. Announced in October 2024, the project is expected to create 28 jobs and add 81,000 square feet to the company’s existing 250,000-square-foot facility in Mill Place Commerce Park, allowing the dairy product manufacturer to reconfigure space to accommodate a new production line and add cold storage.
To prepare for companies looking for site-ready parcels, SVP conducted a Regional Industrial Facility Authority site feasibility study for a possible almost 500-acre regional commerce park in Weyers Cave. The RIFA process was under discussion as of January.
Last year was “an [important] year for infrastructure building,” says Langston. “We are always looking at opportunities to provide the right environment for our companies so the region can be successful.”
Frederick County
The county’s economic growth has been consistent over the past few years, with a continued increase in manufacturing.
“We pride ourselves on that consistency,” says Patrick Barker, executive director of the county’s economic development authority. “We are continually focusing on ready-to-go talent and sites so we can continue our competitive nature going forward.”
Framebridge, a custom framing company, opened its new manufacturing operation in Winchester in late July 2024, creating 65 jobs. It will ship to 28 retail locations on the East Coast and Texas.
HP Hood is investing more than $83.5 million to expand its dairy processing operations in the county. The project includes upgrades to production and packaging equipment and construction of additional cooler and warehouse space.
Desi Fresh Foods, a producer of South Asian yogurt, is investing $13 million and creating 56 jobs in the county to open a new manufacturing facility servicing the East Coast. The facility’s projected opening date is this spring.
WCS Logistics, a Winchester Cold Storage company, will invest $27 million to expand in the county, building an 83,000-square-foot cold storage facility. The project will create more than 15 jobs and is scheduled to open in July.
FlyAdvanced selected the Winchester Regional Airport for a new location to expand its aircraft maintenance, charter and management business in August 2024. In the next five years, FlyAdvanced expects to employ 20 aviation maintenance technicians and an equal number of pilots. The company also expects to invest $5 million in training, infrastructure and capital investment in that timeframe.
Harrisonburg
The city had a solid year thanks to its strong, diverse manufacturing base, bolstered by its dominant food processing sector.
Farmer Focus has become Harrisonburg’s largest private sector employer, with more than 1,200 employees.
“They are one of the fastest-growing organic chicken producers in the country,” says Brian Shull, the city’s director of economic development. “The company recently completed a $17.8 million expansion and has added 200 jobs” in an 18-month span starting in the fourth quarter of 2023.
Kerry Group, a food processing company based in Ireland, announced an $8 million expansion to its Harrisonburg facility in April 2024 to expand its broth and seasonings manufacturing.
The Harrisonburg Innovation Hub opened in the downtown area in late 2024. Peter Denbigh and his team invested $4.5 million renovating the historic Wetsel Seed Complex building’s three floors.
Lauf Cycles, a high-end bicycle manufacturer headquartered in Reykjavik, Iceland, expanded downtown in 2024. All Lauf assembly and distribution operations moved from Taiwan to Harrisonburg.
“Every Lauf bike sold worldwide is now assembled and shipped direct to the consumer from Harrisonburg,” Shull says.
Page County
Page County has seen significant growth in both new and expanding businesses, particularly in the tourism industry. Its transient occupancy tax has increased more than 20% since 2022, according to Nina Fox, the county’s economic development and tourism director.
Dubbed the “Cabin Capital of Virginia,” the county has seen average nightly room rates increase around 26%, with occupancy rates remaining steady. A group of investors purchased the Mimslyn Inn in Luray and are in the process of updating and revitalizing the facility.
“Gen. [John Rutherford] Allen, one of the owners, a retired four-star Marine Corps general and noted Civil War historian, will conduct the occasional symposium and battle tour of Civil War actions in the area,” Fox says.
Rockingham County
Stable and steady is how Josh Gooden, the county’s economic development and tourism coordinator, describes 2024.
The most noticeable win for the county is the construction and location of the first Buc-ee’s travel center in Virginia, which as of January was slated to open June 30. It will bring in about 200 jobs and more than $6 million in investment.
“They have the building under roof, a lot of the parking lot has concrete poured, and supports for the 120 fueling stations are in place,” says Gooden. “We estimate the meals tax revenue generated will be approximately $2 million annually.”
In September 2024, the county received a $4.5 million grant from VEDP’s Virginia Business Ready Sites Program to create a roughly 20-acre pad-ready site in Innovation Village. The county expected to start construction early this year.
The site will be located next to the Leiber facility. The German manufacturer, which refines brewer’s yeast into animal food and other products, is investing up to $20 million to establish its first U.S. operation in Innovation Village, a project announced in 2023. Construction is slated to begin mid-2025.
On the tourism side, Massanutten Resort is working on an expansion to its indoor water park and building a 145-room hotel during the first phase of its multi-year master plan. It expects both to be completed by early 2026.
Waynesboro
Waynesboro was able to tap into the momentum it built in 2023 to end 2024 on a successful note.
“We had another very good year,” says the city’s director of economic development and tourism, Greg Hitchin.
Northrop Grumman is in the midst of building its $200 million advanced electronic manufacturing and testing facility, which was announced in 2023. The facility, which will add more than 300 jobs over the next five years, is scheduled to open in the summer.
Virginia Panel Corp. (VPC), a manufacturer of interconnect solutions products — products that establish connections between devices — has invested
$11 million to expand its current machine shop in Waynesboro. The Virginia Economic Development Partnership supported the retraining of VPC’s current workforce to the company’s new digital technology through its Virginia Jobs Investment Program.
Thanks to a Virginia Department of Housing and Community Development Virginia Business District Resurgence Grant to Waynesboro, businesses located in the downtown historic commercial district have received more than $120,000 in grants that funded technical assistance, consulting services and façade improvement.
“Our downtown is bustling with restaurants and shops opening,” says Hitchin. The city’s tourism numbers indicate its economic growth, with direct visitor spending in 2023 reaching $77.8 million, a 6.5% increase over 2022.
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Southern Va. Big Deal: Microporous’ mega project
Microporous’ decision to invest $1.35 billion to build a battery component plant in Pittsylvania County is a mega deal not just for the region but for the state.
“The company will create over 2,000 jobs in multiple phases and the potential is there for, frankly, additional job creation beyond that,” says Matt Rowe, the county’s economic development director for Pittsylvania County, which co-owns the Southern Virginia Megasite at Berry Hill with the City of Danville.
Announced in November 2024, Microporous’ project was the state’s biggest economic development win of the year, and a meaningful victory for Gov. Glenn Youngkin, who was criticized when he took Berry Hill out of the running in 2023 for a $3.5 billion Ford Motor Co. electric vehicle battery factory over concerns about a project partner’s ties to the Chinese government.
Youngkin nodded to that controversy at the groundbreaking ceremony, calling Microporous “an American company using American technology that will hire American workers and supply American companies.”
Based in Sullivan County, Tennessee, Microporous has produced separators for lead-acid batteries for more than eight decades, and at the Berry Hill facility, it plans to produce separators for lithium-ion batteries, which are used in electric vehicles and energy storage systems.
With wages averaging around $60,000, “that will allow folks to improve their standard of living and pay to send their children to college and also have more disposable income,” Rowe says.
The company’s presence is likely to attract other businesses to the region, creating a spin-off effect, says Linda Green, executive director of the Southern Virginia Regional Alliance and vice president of economic development of the Institute for Advanced Learning and Research.
The global market for battery separators is expected to grow from $8.1 billion in 2024 to $19 billion by the end of 2029, according to BCC Research, a Boston market research firm.
Microporous picked Pittsylvania, according to Brad Reed, the company’s vice president of corporate development, because it had the land and infrastructure to support the project, as well as state support.
Prior to landing the battery separator manufacturer, Berry Hill caught the eye of a few major companies, including Hyundai and Albemarle Corp., a chemical manufacturer headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina, but none had popped the question, making Microporous the megasite’s first major tenant.
Youngkin, backed by the state legislature, has prioritized site preparation during his term and pumped more state funding into programs to get industrial sites “shovel-ready,” so businesses can set up shop within a year or two of announcements. Also, the Virginia Economic Development Partnership’s Virginia Talent Accelerator Program is available for many major projects, offering recruitment and training to companies at no cost for the first year.
Microporous will prepare a pad site for the first of two phases in the half of 2025 and begin construction in the third quarter of this year. The company’s goal is to have at least its first set of equipment operational by the end of 2026, says Reed.
In late 2024, Microporous began installing equipment at its Tennessee plant that will apply a coating to the separators to enhance lithium-ion battery safety and cycle life. It will go into operation in the first quarter of this year, allowing Microporous to produce marketing samples before the Pittsylvania County plant opens. Initial hires will train in Tennessee, so they’ll have hands-on experience once the Pittsylvania facility begins running, according to Reed.
In January, during the final days of President Joe Biden’s term, Microporous was formally selected for a $100 million grant from the U.S. Department of Energy designed to boost the renewable energy supply chain.
However, late in January, President Donald Trump ordered a temporary freeze on $3 trillion in federal spending, potentially affecting major economic development projects, along with nonprofit organizations and individuals. After an outcry and several lawsuits, leading to a temporary injunction, Trump’s administration rescinded the order. However, it’s unclear whether the White House intends to make another attempt to cancel federal funding awarded under Biden.
On the state side, Microporous is eligible to receive up to $60.6 million from the General Assembly’s Major Employment and Investment Project Approval Commission if it invests more than $1.3 billion. The Virginia Tobacco Region Revitalization Commission approved up to $25 million in low-interest financing to bring major natural gas service to the project.
Southwest Va. Big Deal: EO hub offers regional workforce development
The workers and managers at Food City in Abingdon can see the future by stepping out and looking to their left toward a former Kmart.
The old Kmart has been redeveloped by EO, a nonprofit that spun off from the United Way of Southwest Virginia, into the 87,000-square-foot Regional Workforce and Child Development Hub. Construction started July 2023, and the hub opened in October 2024.
The redevelopment project cost $26.5 million. Eighty percent came from the private sector, including $7.85 million from Food City and $4 million each from Ballad Health and the Wellspring Foundation of Southwest Virginia. The Virginia Department of Housing and Community Development’s Industrial Revitalization Fund paid another $5 million.
The hub aims to create 100 jobs over the next three years — 70 in the child care center run by Ballad Health, and 30 on the workforce side of the facility. Already, EO and its partners have created 68 jobs through the hub.
The hub includes 25,000 square feet dedicated to early childhood care and education. That facility includes 300 slots, helping fill a child care gap as more jobs return to the office. Another 60,000 square feet is used for students to explore potential careers through partnerships with employers, universities, community colleges and regional school systems. The area also includes training labs for students and teachers, equipped with robotics, 3D printers and more.
Perhaps most striking is the “Career Commons” — a 25,000-square-foot mall-type area featuring 20 spaces built out to create a simulated city. Students can interact with the space at various grade levels.
“We have seventh-grade programming happening right now,” says Kristy Worley, EO’s vice president of programs. “They come in and get to actually do the hands-on career simulations in each of these labs.”
Food City, for example, offers a simulation of its stores, complete with a checkout, a coffee bar and opportunities to stock shelves. The space next door offers a glimpse of Food City’s warehouse operations, including truck driving and forklift simulators. These experiences prepare students for employment at Food City, but also at other warehouses, distribution facilities and even the Volvo Trucks factory a bit north in Pulaski County.
“Just three exits up is the distribution center for [Food City parent company] K-VA-T Food Stores, and they’ve got more than 1,200 employees up there,” says EO President and CEO Travis Staton.
Nineteen of the 20 spaces in the Career Commons are already booked. Tourism and hospitality, computer science, retail, transportation, logistics, automotive, finance, health care and electric utilities are represented in spaces sponsored mostly by private companies, as well as state agencies like the Virginia Department of Transportation.
“We’re working to bridge the gaps between worlds of learning and worlds of work,” Staton says. “We have hands-on learning activities for students as early as third grade to learn, seventh graders to test drive and get a feel, 10th graders to understand the importance of financial literacy, and in 11th grade working with employers on career development, resume writing, mock interviewing and intern placement.”
The hub anticipates foot traffic of roughly 30,000 students per year. So far, 26 schools in 13 counties have partnered with the hub, but Staton says there are plans for more.
The hub has only been open since mid-October, but it’s already drawing praise from regional business leaders.
“Not only will our associates continue to utilize the child care center, but we’re also excited to have two mock career centers located in Career Commons,” says Steve Smith, president and CEO of K-VA-T Food Stores. “We are extremely fortunate to have a multi-use facility of this caliber located here in the heart of our community.”
The hub also is training teachers, child care workers and others to work with children. The goal was to place at least 100 people with jobs in early child care. By early December 2024, the hub had already surpassed 200 placements, Staton says.
“We are the Southwest Virginia hub for early childhood,” Worley says. “We currently work with 218 child care providers; that’s roughly around 560 classrooms and about 1,400 teachers that we serve, train and upskill.”
EO officials hope the hub will become a statewide model for providing child care and shaping workforce development to more directly meet the needs of employers.
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Central Va. Big Deal: Petersburg voters say ‘yes’ to a $1.4 billion casino
Petersburg voters know when to hold ’em and know when to fold ’em.
In November 2024, more than 80% of voters approved a casino referendum, giving the green light to Cordish Cos.’ $1.4 billion Live! Casino & Hotel Virginia, which will be built on an undeveloped, roughly 90-acre site off Interstate 95 in Petersburg.
Baltimore-based Cordish partnered with Virginia Beach developer and NFL Hall of Fame member Bruce Smith to develop the resort, which will include a casino, hotel, entertainment venue and dining establishments, all built in phases.
City officials welcome the project.
“We have been stuck. I tell people in Petersburg we’ve been stuck in the ’80s for the last 40 years,” says Petersburg Mayor Samuel Parham. The casino project “solidifies our city,” he says, making it “able to have the necessary revenues and cash flow to do the necessary upgrades that have been long overdue for a long time here. It’s just exciting to see the city grow and really move into the 21st century.”
Of course, a casino wasn’t always in the cards for Petersburg. In 2020, the Virginia General Assembly legalized the development of five casinos in five cities, pending residents’ votes on local referendums. Bristol, Danville, Norfolk and Portsmouth voters overwhelmingly voted yes, but in 2021 and 2023, Richmond voters said no to a casino. So, in 2024, state lawmakers agreed to let Petersburg get a bite of the apple.
Cordish was already a familiar name in the state, as it had been one of several contenders for Richmond’s casino project in 2021, ultimately losing out to Urban One, the Maryland-based media company.
In Petersburg, though, Cordish and Smith prevailed, receiving the city council’s approval last spring.
The project could be a game changer for Petersburg, which has been in economic and population decline since the 1980s, when its lifeline tobacco industry started to dissolve, leading to “steady deterioration of the city’s public finances,” according to the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond.
The project’s first phase, estimated at $600 million, will include a 200,000-square-foot casino, featuring 1,000 slot machines and 23 table games; a 200-room hotel; 30,000 square feet of convention and meeting space; and a 4,500-seat live performance venue, says Zed Smith, Cordish’s chief operating officer. Completion of the casino is expected in early 2026, according to Cordish.
“When we identified this site, it was most appealing to us because of the opportunity to be able to develop the site over a 10-to-15-year period,” Smith says.
Not only is the casino project anticipated to improve tourism in Petersburg and contribute $2.8 billion in economic impact and $504 million in total tax revenue, including $240 million allocated directly to the City of Petersburg, according to Cordish, but the project is expected to create thousands of jobs.
Smith says he expects to generate about 6,000 construction jobs and 1,500 permanent positions, with the average compensation for those jobs hitting $70,000 a year. Casino employees also can expect to qualify for health and dental insurance, as well as tuition reimbursement and access to on-site health facilities.
Cordish is also committed to hiring locally, Smith says, and the company has met with Bright Point Community College, Richard Bland College and Petersburg High School. The types of jobs available at the casino project “run the gamut,” Smith says, including entertainment, culinary arts, hotel management, restaurant management, accounting, finance, marketing and public relations.
“Our goal is to make sure that we make folks aware in the region of these job opportunities,” Smith says. “And for those that need some additional training, we want to make sure that there’s a pipeline and they get the training they need to have the potential to be a team member with us.”
There was one potential fly in the ointment for the city: A House of Delegates bill was introduced in January that would share casino revenues with the cities of Colonial Heights and Hopewell and the counties of Dinwiddie and Prince George, creating the Tri-Cities Improvement Commission to “receive disbursements of gaming tax revenues and to prioritize and fund certain improvements in those jurisdictions.”
The city released a statement pushing back against the legislation, saying that “this bill insults the residents of Petersburg. It fails to respect their voices and prioritizes political self-interest” of its backers, state Dels. Mike Cherry and Kim Taylor. In the end, Cherry withdrew the bill, but he and Taylor said the legislation was supposed to benefit the whole region.
Out & About March 2025
1. More than 1,500 employees of Groundworks, a Virginia Beach-based construction company, listened to personal finance guru Dave Ramsey as part of the company’s annual Kickoff event at the Virginia Beach Convention Center Jan. 25. (Photo courtesy Groundworks)
2. L to R: Cynthia Carter and Al Allen, residents of The Virginia Home, appeared with Laura Stewart, board chair for the adult care community, at the Jan. 30 announcement that the organization plans to build a $128 million campus in Hanover County. (Photo courtesy The Virginia Home)
3. Virginia Lottery Executive Director Khalid R. Jones took part in the lottery’s public service campaign “Play Responsibly,” for which he filmed a PSA in Henrico County on Jan. 30. (Photo courtesy Virginia Lottery)
4. More than 100 of Virginia’s credit union leaders gathered Jan. 21-22 in Richmond for the League of Credit Unions’ Virginia Advocacy Conference. (Photo courtesy Virginia Credit Union Association)
5. L to R: Vice President JD Vance and Virginia Gov. Glenn Youngkin gathered in Damascus on Jan. 27 to discuss the town’s recovery following Hurricane Helene. (Photo courtesy the Office of the Governor)
Top Five: March 2025 edition
1 | Dominion says offshore wind farm moving forward, despite executive order
An executive order by President Donald Trump temporarily ceasing all federal wind leases under consideration will not stall progress on the Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind farm, according to Dominion Energy. (Jan. 21)
2 | CFPB sues Capital One, claiming bank avoided paying $2 billion in interest
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau filed a Jan. 14 lawsuit against Capital One and its McLean holding company, Capital One Financial. (Jan. 14)
3 | Va. Chamber of Commerce reveals next president and CEO
Cathie J. Vick will lead the statewide business advocacy organization, which has more than 30,000 members. (Jan. 28)
4 | William & Mary receives $50 million alum gift for Batten School, VIMS
Dr. R. Todd Stravitz donated to create a full-tuition scholarship fund for William & Mary’s Batten School of Coastal & Marine Sciences and the Virginia Institute for Marine Science. (Feb. 6)
5 | Virginia Realtors has a new CEO
Rick Lugg is the new CEO of the state’s largest trade organization, representing nearly 35,000 Realtors. (Jan. 17)