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California will sue to stop Trump from imposing sweeping tariffs

SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) — California Gov. Gavin Newsom sued the Trump administration on Wednesday, challenging the president’s authority to impose sweeping that have set off a global trade war.

The argues that ‘s use of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act to impose tariffs on Mexico, Canada and or a 10% tariff on all imports is unlawful. The act enables a president to freeze and block transactions in response to foreign threats but doesn’t allow the president to adopt tariffs, the suit says.

The lawsuit, which was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, also argues that enacting such tariffs requires approval from Congress.

Trump has offered many justifications for increasing tariffs, including that they are designed to spur U.S. and stop the flow of illicit fentanyl into the country. California’s move follows rapidly changing tariff plans by the Trump administration.

A White House official slammed the lawsuit and defended the tariff plan.

“Instead of focusing on California’s rampant crime, homelessness, and unaffordability, Gavin Newsom is spending his time trying to block President Trump’s historic efforts to finally address the national emergency of our country’s persistent goods trade deficits,” White House spokesperson Kush Desai said. “The entire Trump administration remains committed to addressing this national emergency that’s decimating America’s industries and leaving our workers behind with every tool at our disposal, from tariffs to negotiations.”

Newsom, a Democrat, said the tariffs have essentially resulted in inflated costs and could bring billions of dollars in damage to California, which has the largest economy and is the largest importer among U.S. states. Many businesses have told state officials they will start passing the cost of tariffs to consumers. The state budget could take a major hit with the tumbling because California disproportionately relies on income tax revenues from capital gains — mostly money made from investments and stocks — from its wealthiest taxpayers. The additional costs from tariffs could also hamstring the state’s ability to plan for the future and pay for services, the suit states.

“No state is poised to lose more than the state of California,” Newsom said Wednesday at a press conference.

California has filed more than a dozen lawsuits challenging Trump’s policies this year. But the tariffs lawsuit marks the first time this year that Newsom, who is already considered a top 2028 presidential prospect, has been a plaintiff. The Democratic governor scaled back his anti-Trump rhetoric after January’s deadly Los Angeles fires as the state sought federal support.

Newsom discussed the lawsuit at an orchard in the farm-rich Central Valley, highlighting California’s status as a farming powerhouse. Many of the nuts, fruits and vegetables grown in the state are destined for other countries.

Christine Gemperle, a second-generation almond farmer in the Central Valley, said her farm has survived three droughts and the COVID-19 pandemic over the decades, but she’s uncertain how to the family business would make it through the ongoing trade war. Farmers in California grow roughly 76% of the world’s almonds, and they rely on the global markets for materials to build farming equipment and irrigation systems.

“Will we be able to access what we need to grow our crops, and if so, will we even be able to afford it?” Gemperle said Wednesday.

The state will ask the court to immediately block the tariffs.

The announcement comes days after Newsom asked countries to exempt California exports from retaliatory tariffs. No deals have yet been announced. He also launched a tourism campaign to entice Canadian visitors to California this week.

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Austin is a corps member for The Associated Press/Report for America Statehouse News Initiative. Report for America is a nonprofit national service program that places journalists in local newsrooms to report on undercovered issues. Follow Austin on X: @sophieadanna

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Reporters Trân Nguyễn in Sacramento, Calif., and Joshua Boak in Washington, D.C. contributed.

 

Notes: Eds: UPDATES: Adds reaction of a California farmer to lawsuit, quote. Links additional photos from Newsom’s announcement. With AP Photos.

Tech shares fall after Nvidia says new US controls on exports of AI chip will cost it $5.5 billion

BANGKOK (AP) — Shares in computer chip makers slumped early Wednesday after said tighter U.S. government controls on exports of computer chips used for artificial intelligence will cost it an extra $5.5 billion.

The company, which announced Monday that it will produce its artificial intelligence super computers in the United States for the first time, said the government told it that its H20 integrated circuits and others of a similar bandwidth would be subject to the licensing requirements for the “indefinite future.”

In a regulatory filing, it said the government said the controls addressed risks that the products “may be used in or diverted to, a supercomputer in .”

Nvidia’s shares fell 5.8% in pre- . Shares in rival chip maker AMD dropped 6.5%.

Asian technology giants also saw big declines. Testing equipment maker Advantest’s shares fell 6.7% in Tokyo, Disco Corp. lost 7.6% and Taiwan’s TSMC dropped 2.4%.

The news of the new controls came after Sen. Elizabeth Warren urged Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick to impose restrictions on exports of Nvidia’s H20 and other advanced AI chips to China.

“I write with great concern regarding reports that the Commerce Department has paused its plan to restrict the export of powerful advanced AI chips like Nvidia’s H20 to the People’s Republic of China (PRC),” Warren wrote in a letter posted on the website of the U.S. Senate’s Committee on , Housing and Urban Affairs.

It said former President Joe Biden had not included the H20 chips in controls his administration placed on exports of advanced AI chips.

The emergence of China’s DeepSeek AI chatbot in January renewed concerns over how China might use the advanced chips to help develop its own AI capabilities.

Commerce Department officials were not immediately available for comment early Wednesday.

Nvidia said Monday it has commissioned more than one million square feet of space to build and test its specialized Blackwell chips in Arizona and AI supercomputers in Texas — part of an investment the company said will produce up to half a trillion dollars of AI infrastructure in the next four years.

The announcement came after and other officials said tariff exemptions on electronics like smartphones and laptops were only a temporary reprieve until officials develop a new tariff approach specific to the semiconductor industry.

Trump claimed Nvidia’s decision as a victory for his effort to expand manufacturing in the U.S.

US stocks tumble as Nvidia slides and the fog of Trump’s trade war thickens

NEW YORK (AP) — U.S. stocks are tumbling Wednesday after  warned new U.S. restrictions on exports to will chisel billions of dollars off its results, while companies around the world said ‘s trade war is clouding forecasts for how they or the economy will do this year.

The S&P 500 was 3% lower in late , an amount that would have vied for one of its worst losses in years before its historic, chaotic swings of recent weeks.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average was down 843 points, or 2.1%, with an hour remaining in trading, and the composite was down a -leading 4.1%.

Losses accelerated after the head of the Federal Reserve said again that Trump’s appear to be bigger than it expected, which in turn could slow the economy and raise inflation more than it had earlier thought. But Jerome Powell also said the Fed will need more time before deciding whether to lower interest rates, which could help the economy but also make inflation worse, or to do the opposite.

“All of this is highly uncertain,” Powell said. “We’re thinking now, really before the tariffs have their effects, (about) how they might affect the economy. That’s why we’re waiting really to see what the policies ultimately are, and then we can make a better assessment of what the economic effects will be.”

Some companies say they’re already seeing effects from the higher barriers to trade Washington is implementing.

Nvidia dropped 9.9% after it said the U.S. government is restricting exports of its H20 chips to China, citing worries that they could be used to build a supercomputer. The restrictions could mean a hit of $5.5 billion to Nvidia’s results for the first quarter, covering charges related to inventory and purchase commitments.

Advanced Micro Devices sank 9.4% after it said U.S. limits on exports to China for its own chips may mean a hit of up to $800 million for inventory and other charges.

In Amsterdam, ASML’s sank 5.2%. The Dutch company, whose machinery makes chips, said demand for artificial-intelligence technology is continuing to drive growth. “However, the recent tariff announcements have increased uncertainty in the macro environment and the situation will remain dynamic for a while,” CEO Christophe Fouquet said.

The uncertainty around Trump’s trade war has been scrambling plans for companies across industries and around the world. It’s so dynamic that United Airlines gave two different financial forecasts for how it may perform this year, one if there’s a recession and one if not.

The airline said it made the unusual move to give twin forecasts because it believes it’s “impossible to predict this year with any degree of confidence.”

United’s stock fell 1.2% even though it reported a stronger profit for the latest quarter than analysts expected.

Many investors along are bracing for a possible recession because of Trump’s tariffs, which he has said he hopes will bring jobs back to the United States and trim how much more it imports from other countries than it exports. A survey of global fund managers by Bank of America found expectations for recession are at the fourth-highest level in the last 20 years.

The World Trade Organization said Wednesday it expects tariffs to cause a 0.2% decline in the volume of world merchandise trade for 2025. That’s if the tariff situation remains as it was on Monday. Trade could shrink by 1.5% this year if conditions worsen, the WTO said.

The “enduring uncertainty threatens to act as a brake on global growth, with severe negative consequences for the world, the most vulnerable economies in particular,” Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala said.

One U.S. company that moves freight, J.B. Hunt Transport Services, tumbled 8.5% for one of Wall Street’s sharper losses even though it reported slightly stronger profit for the latest quarter than analysts expected.

Tariffs could also drive up inflation, at least temporarily, by pushing U.S. importers to pass along the higher costs to their customers.

Fears about such price rises drove a spending binge last month, and sales at U.S. retailers accelerated by more than economists expected. Growth surged to 1.4% in March from February, up from 0.2% the prior month. Economists said much of that was likely because U.S. shoppers rushed to buy automobiles, electronics and other items before their prices could rise due to possible tariffs.

Recent surveys have shown U.S. households are feeling more pessimistic about the economy because of tariffs, and a fear is that it could lead them to pull back on their spending eventually, which could cause a recession by itself.

Treasury yields eased in the bond market, taking a leg lower following the comments from the Fed’s chair. The yield on the 10-year Treasury fell to 4.27% from 4.35% late Tuesday and from 4.48% at the end of last week.

It’s another sharp move for the bond market, and somewhat of a return to form after an unusual rise in yields last week rattled investors and Trump himself. Treasury yields typically fall when investors are worried about the economy, and last week’s rise suggested the trade war may be causing investors to doubt the reputation of U.S. government bonds as one of the world’s safest possible investments.

In stock markets abroad, indexes fell across much of Asia and were mixed in Europe.

Stocks dropped 1.9% in Hong Kong, 1% in Tokyo, 1.2% in Seoul and 0.1% in Paris.

The FTSE 100 rose 0.3% in London after the government said inflation in the U.K. fell for the second month running in March, largely as a result of lower gas prices.

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AP Business Writers Matt Ott and Elaine Kurtenbach contributed.

Notes: Eds: UPDATES: trading, headline, media.

Developer withdraws unpopular Pittsylvania data centers proposal

After months of residents and business owners speaking against an $8.85 billion campus and proposed for land along Chalk Level Road, the developer announced Monday that it has withdrawn its rezoning application

“The company is now evaluating alternative development options for the property in addition to the previously proposed campus,” , a Herndon development company, stated in a news release. The company didn’t respond to requests for additional comment.

Among the alternatives Balico is considering for the property is a residential subdivision project in partnership with a national builder. The property’s current agricultural zoning designation permits development of up to two dwelling units per acre, according to Balico.

“While a residential development is not the ideal use we had envisioned for this property, it represents a viable alternative that could still deliver value to our stakeholders, particularly if the data
center campus does not proceed,” a Balico spokesperson stated in the news release. “We are exploring several options that align with existing zoning parameters while meeting demands.”

Balico withdrew its application following the Saturday release of an analysis on the proposed data center and power plant by the Southern Environmental Center. The report concluded that “Balico’s proposal would significantly increase the concentration of [fine particulate matter] in Pittsylvania County communities and cause adverse health impacts with real economic costs to county residents and the broader region.”

Balico did not respond to a request for an interview.

In November, Balico withdrew an initial rezoning application for a data center campus in the same area that would have included up to 84 buildings and a power plant on 2,233 acres. That proposal drew heavy public opposition and a statement by Robert Tucker Jr., now chair of the county’s board of supervisors, that Balico lacked the local political support to get the rezoning passed.

In January, Pittsylvania County’s Planning Commission heard a scaled-back proposal from Balico involving building 12 data center buildings on about 763 acres. As with the initial proposal, the plan included a 3,500-megawatt natural gas power plant. The commission members unanimously voted against recommending the proposal to the Board of Supervisors, citing concerns about proffers and transparency.

In both February and March, Balico asked to postpone the board’s public hearing on the proposed data center. On April 7, according to Balico’s news release, it asked the county to withdraw its application for rezoning.

Tucker said that he planned to leave the rezoning public hearing on the agenda for Tuesday’s meeting, which had to be moved to Chatham High School to accommodate an anticipated large crowd. He wants the matter to be settled and for county officials and staff to be able to move on to new projects and issues.

“We have been more than gracious with Balico,” he said. “In my mind, it really doesn’t make sense to tie up the resources of the county. We have other things going on.”

Va. casinos report $85M+ in March revenues

March revenues from Virginia’s three totaled $85.19 million, according to an April 15 report from the Virginia Lottery. March’s statewide gaming revenues were up $10.02 million from February’s $75.17 million.

Last month, Hard Rock casino reported about $21.33 million in adjusted gaming revenues (wagers minus winnings), of which about $17.35 million came from its 1,444 slots and about $3.98 million came from its 73 table games. (The Virginia Lottery Board approved HR Bristol’s casino license in April 2022, and the Bristol casino’s temporary facility opened in July 2022, making it the first operating casino in Virginia. The permanent opened in November 2024.)

Rivers Casino , which opened as Virginia’s first permanent casino in January 2023, generated about $19.9 million in March from its 1423 slots and nearly $7.98 million from its 84 table games, for a total AGR of about $27.88 million.

The state’s newest permanent casino, the resort in , reported almost $35.99 million in AGR, with about $26.02 million coming from its 1,479 slots and more than $9.96 million coming from the casino’s 100 table games. The $800 million Caesars Virginia opened in December 2024, replacing a temporary casino that opened in May 2023.

Virginia assesses a graduated tax on a casino’s adjusted gaming revenue. For the month of March, taxes from casino AGRs totaled roughly $15.33 million.

Under Virginia law, 6% of a casino operator’s AGR goes to its host locality until the operator passes $200 million in AGR for the year, at which point the host locality’s tax rate rises to 7%. If an operator passes $400 million in AGR in the calendar year, that rises to 8%.

For March, Portsmouth received 6% of the Rivers Casino Portsmouth’s AGR, getting about $1.67 million. Danville received 6 % of the Caesars Virginia casino’s adjusted gaming revenue, amounting to roughly $2.16 million. For the Bristol casino, 6% of its adjusted gaming revenue — about $1.28 million last month — goes to the Regional Improvement Commission, which the General Assembly established to distribute Bristol casino tax funds throughout Southwest Virginia.

The Problem Treatment and Support Fund receives 0.8% of total taxes — about $122,676 last month. The Family and Children’s Trust Fund, which funds family violence prevention and treatment programs, receives 0.2% of the monthly total, which was approximately $30,669 in March.

Two more casinos are on the horizon in Virginia.

Construction began on the long-awaited $750 million Norfolk casino in February. The Pamunkey Indian Tribe remains a partner, but Boyd Gaming replaced Tennessee investor Jon Yarbrough. The entities have scrapped the name HeadWaters Resort & Casino. A temporary casino is expected to be completed by the end of the year. Developers named Ron Bailey as vice president and general manager for the forthcoming casino, earlier this month.

In November 2024, more than 80% of Petersburg voters said yes to the city’s casino referendum. Baltimore-based The Cordish Cos. and Virginia Beach developer Bruce Smith Enterprise broke ground on the much-anticipated $1.4 billion casino in March.

Bank of America ordered to pay $540 million in long-running lawsuit from the FDIC

NEW YORK (AP) — A federal judge has ordered Bank of America to pay more than $540 million to resolve long-running litigation from a U.S. regulator that alleged the company underpaid mandatory assessments for deposit insurance.

The order, reached March 31 and published publicly on Monday, arrives over eight years after the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation sued Bank of America in 2017.

“We are pleased the judge has ruled and have reserves reflecting the decision,” Bank of America said in a statement to The Associated Press. The FDIC declined to comment when reached Tuesday.

Back in 2017, the FDIC accused Bank of America of refusing to pay over $500 million in assessments — a figure it later expanded to $1.12 billion — alleging that the giant failed to honor a 2011 regulatory rule and “unjustly enriched itself” at the FDIC’s expense.

The Bank of America later filed a motion to dismiss in part, strongly denying it acted with an intent to evade such payments. It also argued that some of quarters the FDIC targeted for assessments fell outside the statue of limitations.

After a yearslong battle, U.S. District Judge Loren L. AliKhan in Washington, D.C. partially granted and denied motions for both Bank of America and the FDIC. She said that the nearly $540.3 million payment from Bank of America would cover its underpaid assessments spanning from the second quarter of 2013 through the end of 2014’s fiscal year, plus interest — but ruled that the FDIC waited too long to sue over earlier claims.

Formed in 1933 during the Great Depression, the FDIC is one of several banking system regulators today. The agency is best known for running the nation’s deposit insurance program, which insures Americans’ deposits up to $250,000 in case their bank fails.

Bank of America, headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina, is the second-largest bank by assets in the U.S. On Tuesday, the company reported a first-quarter profit of $7.4 billion and $27.37 billion in revenue net of interest expense, topping expectations.

Nasdaq holds off delisting Primis Financial until May decision

Nasdaq will wait for the results of a May hearing before -based bank holding company , the company said Monday.

Primis Bank announced last week that it had received notice from the April 3 that the company was out of compliance with one of ‘s rules that requires listed companies to file all periodic reports with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on a timely basis. Primis acknowledged it had not yet filed its Form 10-K for the period ending Dec. 31, 2024.

On April 9, the company requested an appeal of Nasdaq’s decision, requesting a hearing before a panel and postponing delisting from the exchange on April 14, meaning that Primis’ could not be traded after April 11. However, Nasdaq agreed to give Primis an extension on being delisted, and the panel hearing is set May 15. Nasdaq will decide whether to delist Primis once the panel issues a final written decision, and in the meantime, the bank will continue to trade its common stock on the exchange.

The company says it plans to file the Form 10-K “as promptly as practicable” and expects to do so before the hearing. At that point, Primis says the company will be in compliance with the Nasdaq listing rules.

Headquartered in McLean, Primis Financial is the parent company of Primis Bank. As of Dec. 31, 2024, Primis had $3.7 billion in total assets, $2.9 billion in total loans held for investment and $3.2 billion in total deposits.

Integer to expand operations in Salem, adding 83 jobs

Gov. Glenn announced Tuesday that global medical contract developer and company Holdings is expanding its operations in , creating 83 jobs.

A news release from the governor says the company plans to make a “significant investment” over the next five years to expand its operations at 200 S. Yorkshire St., but did not specify the cost. Integer plans to lease an additional manufacturing facility to increase production of catheter components for its growing cardio and vascular business segment.

The company has operated for Salem in 30 years, where it manufactures components for medical devices like catheters, guidewires, stents and pacemakers.

“Integer’s decision to expand in Salem demonstrates Virginia’s ability to compete and win in the advanced manufacturing sector,” Youngkin said in a statement. “For three decades, Integer has found success in the commonwealth, and this significant investment further strengthens Virginia’s growing medical device manufacturing industry. The company’s showcases how Virginia’s world-class workforce and strong business environment enable manufacturers to thrive and grow.”

According to the release, the new 13,000-square-foot facility will allow Integer to expand production capacity while also creating space for additional investment and jobs at its existing Salem locations.

“For more than three decades, our team in Salem has provided incredible talent to help Integer become our customers’ partner of choice for delivering innovation that enhances the lives of patients around the world,” Integer President and CEO Joseph Dziedzic said in a statement. “Our planned investment in this new facility is a testament to the great work the local team is doing, which is creating increased customer demand in growing markets that are addressing unmet patient needs. We look forward to our continued growth in Virginia.”

Salem Mayor Renée Turk said in a statement that the investment would boost the local . The Virginia Economic Development Partnership worked with Salem and the Regional Partnership to secure the project for Virginia, and Youngkin approved a $350,000 grant from the commonwealth’s opportunity fund to assist the city with the project. The governor also approved a performance-based grant of $500,000 from the Virginia Investment Performance Grant Program.

Integer did not immediately return requests for comment inquiring about the timeline of the expansion or the cost of the investment.

The company is headquartered in Plano, Texas, and reported revenues of $1.17 billion in 2024.

Roanoke jury finds ER doc wasn’t fired for whistleblowing

A jury decided Friday that a emergency room doctor was not fired for complaining that ‘s emphasis on short wait times at and its Cave Spring ER had a negative impact on patient safety.

Dr. Thomas Bolton sought $20 million in his against his former employer, Lake Spring Emergency Group, a Glen Allen staffing and management services company that provides physician staffing for LewisGale Medical Center in and the freestanding LewisGale Cave Spring ER in County.

The case is believed to be the first brought to trial under Virginia’s relatively new .

On Friday, the Roanoke County Circuit Court jury ruled that Bolton believed he was reporting a violation of federal or state law or regulations to a supervisor. However, jurors were not convinced that’s why Bolton lost his job.

In Bolton’s initial lawsuit, filed in 2023, LewisGale Medical Center, LewisGale Hospital and HCA Management Services were also listed as defendant, but Roanoke County Circuit Court Judge James R. Swanson dismissed parties other than Lake Spring Emergency Group from the suit. One of the nation’s largest for-profit hospital chains, Tennessee-based HCA Healthcare owns and operates about 2,400 hospitals and clinics, including the LewisGale facilities in the Roanoke area.

HCA Healthcare, Bolton’s attorneys and the attorneys representing Lake Spring Emergency Group did not respond to  requests for comment.

In Bolton’s 2023 complaint, he stated that doctors at the two LewisGale facilities receive alerts when management feels ER wait times are too long. Both facilities also have large digital signs that display the average length of time patients can anticipate waiting before being seen by emergency medical staff .

Bolton, who was hired by Lake Spring Emergency Group in 2018 to work at the LewisGale facilities in Salem and Cave Spring, repeatedly complained to management about the alerts and their impact on patient care. He also reported other concerns to management, including that patients who needed to be admitted to the hospital were being left in the emergency room and that there were slow responses for transporting critically ill patients in need of “emergent surgical intervention,” as well as inadequate numbers of medical staff.

Lake Spring Emergency Group denied the allegations in court documents.

In August 2021, management placed Bolton on a performance improvement plan. Bolton considered the PIP retaliatory, according to his complaint. Lake Spring Emergency Group, however, stated in court documents that the performance plan was implemented due to “among other things, clinical efficiency, timely communication and punctuality.”

In January 2023, Bolton complained to management that an 800-pound man had been at LewisGale Medical Center’s emergency room for 45 hours without any lab work being ordered. Bolton called an administrator at night to stress that the patient needed to be admitted to the hospital.

A month later, Bolton learned his physician agreement had been terminated and he would not be scheduled to work at either LewisGale facility beyond May 2, 2023.

Over the course of the four-day trial, numerous emails and texts were presented as evidence. Several of the emails are from employees of SCP Health, an Atlanta-based solutions company. Lake Spring Emergency Group shares a principal address with SCP Health in a Virginia State Corporation Commission filing.

In a May 2021 email presented in court, a SCP employee noted Bolton “consistently remains about 60 charts behind.” In a June 4, 2021, response, Bolton wrote that he took “complete ownership” of “charting delinquencies,” adding that his charts were “very thorough and detailed.”

In an Oct. 24, 2022, email, Bolton wrote to Puneet Chopra, regional medical officer for SCP Health, about concerns regarding patient care, writing, “I do not have trust in you, SCP and HCA administration that the concerns below won’t be disregarded due to chart delinquencies or other targeted issues and [I] do feel, have felt and I strongly believe that … in general none of the parties above ‘have my back.’”

The Latest: Trump considers a pause on his auto tariffs

The federal government says it’s freezing more than $2.2 billion in grants and $60 million in contracts to Harvard University after the institution said it would defy the Trump administration’s demands to limit activism on campus.

Meanwhile, President Donald Trump has suggested he might temporarily exempt the auto industry from  he previously imposed on the sector, to give carmakers time to adjust their supply chains.

Here’s the latest:

Federal judge bars Trump administration from taking action against student from India

The University of Wisconsin-Madison engineering student is slated to graduate in less than a month.

The order comes as the Trump administration is revoking the legal status of foreign students across the country with little notice.

The judge granted Krish Lal Isserdasani, 21, a temporary restraining order preventing the Trump administration from revoking his student visa or detaining him.

U.S. District Judge William Conley wrote that Isserdasani “was given no warning, no opportunity to explain or defend himself, and no chance to correct any potential misunderstanding before his F-1 student visa record was terminated.”

The judge set a hearing for April 28, less than two weeks before Isserdasani is to graduate.

White House removes aging Kennedy magnolia tree from the Rose Garden due to safety concerns

The National Park Service, in a statement released by the White House, said the more than 60-year-old saucer magnolia was removed from the southwest corner of the garden last Saturday because its condition had steadily declined due to underlying soil issues and root disease.

Certified arborists had confirmed the tree had “entered a state of irreversible decline and needed to be removed for safety.”

The Kennedy magnolia was one of four planted in the corners of the Rose Garden during John F. Kennedy’s administration in March and April of 1962.

A new tree has taken its place.

Last week, a nearly 200-year-old magnolia tree at the south entrance to the White House that dated to Andrew Jackson’s presidency was removed for similar reasons.

NAACP sues Trump administration over efforts to limit diversity, equity and inclusion at schools

The challenges actions by the Department of Education threatening federal funding for schools that don’t end DEI programs, saying the department is prohibiting legal efforts to give equal opportunity to Black students.

“In direct conflict with its mission, the Office for Civil Rights has baselessly characterized vital efforts to advance racial equality to themselves be racially discriminatory, thus weaponizing the anti-discrimination laws against the very communities they are meant to protect,” said Michaele N. Turnage Young, senior counsel at the Legal Defense Fund, which filed the lawsuit on behalf of NAACP.

Visa revocations for international students pile up, with hundreds of students fearing deportation

At least 600 students at more than 90 colleges and universities around the U.S. have had their visas revoked or their legal status terminated in recent weeks, according to an Associated Press tally.

Advocacy groups collecting reports from colleges say hundreds more students could be caught up in the crackdown.

The speed and scope of the visa and status terminations have alarmed students, schools and lawyers, who say they’ve been flooded with calls from panicked students. Some students have begun to challenge the terminations in court, with one student in New Hampshire granted a temporary restraining order.

White House says ‘the ball is in ‘s court’ on resolving tariffs and trade issues

President Trump imposed new tariffs of as much as 145% on Chinese goods on the premise that the taxes will generate new revenues, help reduce the federal budget deficit and force China to make concessions in talks. So far, the Chinese government has shown no willingness to back down by placing 125% tariffs on U.S. goods.

“The ball is in China’s court,” White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt said at Tuesday’s news briefing. “China needs to make a deal with us. We don’t have to make a deal with them. There’s no difference between China and any other country except they are much larger. And China wants what we have, what every country wants … the American consumer. Or to put it another way, they need our money.”

Trump thanks Omani leader for hosting first round of US and Iran talks

White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt said Trump and the sultan of Oman spoke earlier Tuesday.

Trump thanked him for hosting last Saturday’s talks and stressed the need for Iran to end its nuclear program through negotiations.

Leavitt said the leaders also discussed U.S. military operations against Houthi rebels in Yemen and emphasized they’ll “pay a severe price” until attacks against ship traffic in the Red Sea are halted.

As Trump considers auto tariffs pause, parts exemptions could be key for US industry

President Trump hinted he might temporarily relieve the auto industry from “permanent” tariffs he previously imposed on the business. The president didn’t specify how long the potential pause would be or what it would entail, but the auto sector is awaiting how rules might change on 25% tariffs based on U.S. parts, if duties remain on assembled vehicles.

Experts have said short pauses aren’t likely to give carmakers enough of an opportunity to adjust their vast global supply chains, though parts exemptions would certainly bolster the industry amid Trump’s trade war whiplash.

Trump told reporters Monday that automakers “need a little bit of time because they’re going to make them here, but they need a little bit of time. So I’m talking about things like that,” referring to relocating production from Canada, Mexico and elsewhere. The news drove global auto stocks up Tuesday.

Harvard’s challenge to Trump administration could test limits of government power

On one side is Harvard, the nation’s oldest and wealthiest university, with a brand so powerful that its name is synonymous with prestige. On the other side is the Trump administration, determined to go farther than any other White House to reshape American higher education.

Both sides are digging in for a clash that could test the limits of the government’s power and the independence that’s made U.S. universities a destination for scholars around the world.

On Monday, Harvard become the first university to openly defy the Trump administration as it demands sweeping changes to limit activism on campus. The university frames the government’s demands as a threat not only to the Ivy League school but to the autonomy the Supreme Court has long granted American universities.

“The university will not surrender its independence or relinquish its constitutional rights,” the university’s lawyers wrote Monday to the government. “Neither Harvard nor any other private university can allow itself to be taken over by the federal government.”

‘This is an all hands on deck moment,’ Democratic House leader Hakeem Jeffries says

His comments came ahead of former President Joe Biden’s planned speech Tuesday in Chicago about protecting Social Security.

On a call with reporters to preview the Social Security Day of Action, Jeffries accused Republicans of engaging in “cult-like behavior” as many support the Trump administration’s plans for the Social Security Administration, which include massive cuts to the agency’s workforce and in-person services.

Jeffries said the administration is “trying to jam down the throats of American people” a plan for Social Security that many Americans disagree with. “Congress has a responsibility to work for the American people.”

“Its my hope that we sound the alarm, and over the days and weeks to come, that a handful of House Republicans will break from the most extreme elements of their party, to both protect and strengthen Social Security.”

Federal judge puts temporary hold on removals sought by Trump under 18th century wartime

The law is known as the Alien Enemies Act.

District Court Judge Charlotte N. Sweeney issued the emergency order Monday night after the American Civil Liberties Union requested it on behalf of two Venezuelan men being held in Denver who feared they would be falsely accused of belonging to the gang Tren de Aragua.

Trump has contended the gang is invading the United States, but his critics have said he’s using the gang as the pretext for an overhyped anti-migrant narrative.

Sweeney’s order temporarily bars removal of all noncitizens who are currently in custody in the District of Colorado and who may be subject to removal under the Alien Enemies Act, which Trump invoked last month. The act has been used only three other times in American history, most recently to intern Japanese-American citizens during World War II.

The U.S. Supreme Court ruled last week that anyone being deported under the declaration deserved a hearing in federal court first.

Democratic groups like ActBlue and Indivisible prepare to be targeted by Trump

As Trump pushes the historical boundaries of executive power, some of the Democratic Party’s core political institutions are preparing for the possibility the federal government may soon launch criminal investigations against them.

The Democrats’ dominant national fundraising platform, ActBlue, and the party’s largest protest group, Indivisible, are working with their attorneys for just such a scenario, according to officials within both organizations. Trump’s top political allies have suggested both groups should face prosecution.

Other Democratic allies are planning for Trump-backed legal crackdowns as well. Wary of antagonizing the Republican president, most prefer to stay anonymous for now.

“Every one of our clients is concerned about being arbitrarily targeted by the Trump administration. We are going to great lengths to help clients prepare for or defend themselves,” said Ezra Reese, political law chair at Elias Law Group, which represents Democratic groups and candidates and is chaired by Marc Elias, the lawyer who has himself been a Trump target.

Afghan children will die because of US funding cuts, aid official says

The warning Tuesday follows the cancellation of foreign aid contracts by President Trump’s administration, including to Afghanistan where more than half of the population needs humanitarian assistance to survive.

Action Against Hunger initially stopped all U.S.-funded activities in March after the money dried up suddenly. But it kept the most critical services going in northeastern Badakhshan province and the capital Kabul through its own budget, a measure that stopped this month.

Its therapeutic feeding unit in Kabul is empty and closing this week. There are no patients, and staff contracts are ending because of the U.S. funding cuts.

“If we don’t treat children with acute malnutrition there is a very high risk of (them) dying,” Action Against Hunger’s country director, Cobi Rietveld, told The Associated Press. “No child should die because of malnutrition. If we don’t fight hunger, people will die of hunger. If they don’t get medical care, there is a high risk of dying. They don’t get medical care, they die.”

Another US aircraft carrier in Mideast waters ahead of second round of Iran-US nuclear talks

That’s shown in satellite photos analyzed Tuesday by The Associated Press.

The operation of the USS Carl Vinson and its strike group in the Arabian Sea comes as suspected U.S. airstrikes pounded parts of Yemen controlled by the Iranian-backed Houthi rebels overnight into Tuesday. American officials repeatedly have linked the monthlong U.S. campaign against the Houthis under President Trump as a means to pressure Iran in the negotiations.

Questions remain over where the weekend talks between the countries will be held after officials initially identified Rome as hosting the negotiations, only for Iran to insist early Tuesday they would return to Oman. American officials so far haven’t said where the talks will be held, though Trump did call Oman’s Sultan Haitham bin Tariq on Tuesday while the ruler was on a trip to the Netherlands.

Judge grants Justice Department request to drop case against alleged East Coast MS-13 leader

The late March arrest of Henrry Josue Villatoro Santos in the suburbs outside Washington was celebrated by the Trump administration. But prosecutors moved to dismiss the gun case against him two weeks later, saying they planned to deport him instead.

Villatoro Santos’ lawyer, in an usual request, had urged the judge not to immediately dismiss the case, saying he feared his client would be deported to an El Salvador prison without a chance to challenge his removal.

Magistrate Judge William Fitzpatrick said during a court hearing Tuesday that he would grant the government’s request to dismiss the case. But the ruling won’t go into effect until Friday to give the defense a chance to explore other avenues before he’s handed over to immigration authorities.

Johnson & Johnson expects $400 million in tariff-related costs, mostly related to China

The costs will be felt primarily within the company’s medical technology unit, which makes a range of medical devices and surgical products. The most substantial impact comes from tariffs against China and retaliatory tariffs from China, said Joseph Wolk, Johnson & Johnson’s chief financial officer, in a conference call with analysts following the company’s latest earnings results.

The company’s estimate also includes the impact from tariffs on aluminum and steel, along with tariffs against key U.S. partners Canada and Mexico. Johnson & Johnson said contractual agreements already in place limit its leverage on price increases that could potentially soften the impact.

The cost estimate doesn’t include possible tariffs on imports of pharmaceuticals. The Trump administration has launched an investigation into imports of pharmaceuticals, which is a step towards imposing tariffs.

Mexico officials seek to negotiate with Trump administration over taxes on tomatoes

Mexican officials said Tuesday they’re convinced they can negotiate with the Trump administration over a 21% duty on Mexican tomato exports the U.S. says it will impose in 90 days.

And they warned they could respond with taxes on chicken and pork imports.

“Mexico always has the possibility of applying sanctions in the case of the chicken or pork meat,” Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum said.

The Trump administration has justified the tax with dumping allegations, claiming it was backing out of a 2019 agreement in order to protect domestic tomato growers from “unfair pricing.”

Mexico, a leading tomato producer, exports billions of dollars a year in tomatoes to the U.S. and the tax could deal a blow to Mexican agricultural producers.

The number of people entering the country illegally remained low for a second month

The numbers from March show only a slight decrease from February, according to federal data.

About 264 daily apprehensions were the average recorded along the southern border in March, according to U.S. Customs and Border Protection. Border agents stopped 7,181 people attempting to cross illegally into the country last month compared to about 8,346 in February.

“U.S. Border Patrol’s apprehensions along the southwest border for the entire month of March 2025 were lower than the first two days of March 2024,” Pete Flores, Acting Commissioner of CBP, said in a statement shared Monday.

Compared to March of 2024, border apprehensions for that month were 95% higher, with 137,473 arrests.

Wall Street ticks higher in a rare quiet day following weeks of tariff turmoil

The S&P 500 was up 0.5% in Tuesday morning trading, though it’s been prone to huge swings not just day to day but also hour to hour. The day before, it went from a gain of 1.8% to a slight loss back to a gain as it struggled to keep up with shifts in Trump’s trade war, which economists warn could cause a global recession unless it’s scaled back.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average was up 149 points, or 0.4%, as of 10:45 a.m. Eastern time, and the composite was 0.5% higher.

Perhaps more importantly, the U.S. bond  was also showing more signs of calm after its sudden and sharp moves last week raised worries that investors worldwide may no longer see U.S. government bonds as a no-brainer go-to when times are scary.

Trump’s Tuesday schedule

This afternoon, at 12:30 p.m., Trump and Vance will have lunch together at the White House. Later, at 2:30 p.m., Trump will sign executive orders. At 3:30 p.m., he’ll participate in a Commander-in-Chief Trophy Presentation to the Navy Midshipmen from the United States Naval Academy.

Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt will also be holding a press briefing at the White House at 1 p.m.

Ranchers hope Trump’s tariffs boost demand for cattle but some fear market uncertainty

Rancher Brett Kenzy hopes President Trump’s tariffs will make imported beef expensive enough that Americans will turn to cattle raised at home for all their hamburgers and steaks.

That might raise prices enough to give Kenzy and others the incentive they need to expand their herds for the first time in decades. But doing that would take at least two years, and it’s not clear if Trump’s tariffs on most of the world besides China are high enough to make that worth the investment.

“If we can just fix a few key things, I think that we can reinvigorate rural America,” said the South Dakota rancher. “Just get these imports under control, get them to a level that we can understand and plan on, and then let us fill the void. And I think that the American rancher can do that.”

Trump has enjoyed overwhelming support in rural parts of the country in his three campaigns for president. Still, the uncertainty created by the trade war he instigated has given some ranchers pause as they’ve watched cattle prices drop after the tariffs were announced.

DOGE associate is made acting head of foreign assistance at State Department, US official says

The move by the Trump administration expands the power of adviser Elon Musk’s government-cutting team over the State Department.

A senior U.S. official confirmed the new job for Jeremy Lewin, an associate of the Department of Government Efficiency earlier appointed to help finish dismantling the U.S. Agency for International Development. The official wasn’t authorized to speak publicly on a personnel matter and spoke on the condition of anonymity.

Lewin’s appointment gives Musk’s team, which has worked with the Republican administration to make deep cuts to government programs and services, one of its highest formal roles in the federal government.

South Africa’s new US envoy called Trump racist, homophobic and narcissistic in a 2020 speech

Mcebisi Jonas, a former deputy minister, was appointed Monday by President Cyril Ramaphosa as his representative to Washington, tasked with rebuilding South Africa’s deteriorating relationship with the U.S. under Trump.

The Trump administration expelled the South African ambassador last month.

Trump has singled out South Africa, issuing an executive order in February suspending all U.S. funding to the country over what he claimed are its anti-white and anti-American policies.

The new South African envoy’s speech criticizing Trump and his first term was delivered Nov. 8, 2020, five days after the election where Joe Biden defeated Trump. His comments have been circulated in the media.

“Right now, the U.S. is undergoing a watershed moment, with Biden the certain winner in the presidential race against the racist, homophobic Donald Trump,” Jonas said. “How we got to a situation where a narcissistic right-winger took charge of the world’s greatest economic and military powerhouse is something that we need to ponder over. It is something that all democracies need to ponder over.”

Joe Biden to speak about Social Security on return to the national political spotlight

The 82-year-old Democrat has been following the playbook for former presidents by laying low and ceding the political spotlight to his successor.

But Biden is set to reenter the fray this evening with a speech in Chicago to the national conference of Advocates, Counselors and Representatives for the Disabled. He’s expected to elevate liberal concerns that Trump’s agenda is a threat to the health of the Social Security program that millions of retirees depend on.

After taking office in January, Trump almost immediately began slashing the government workforce, including thousands of employees at the Social Security Administration.

A Trump adviser, billionaire Elon Musk, who’s overseeing the government downsizing, has also called Social Security a “Ponzi scheme.”

Trump administration freezes $2.2 billion in grants to Harvard over campus activism

The federal government says it’s freezing more than $2.2 billion in grants and $60 million in contracts to Harvard University, after the institution said it would defy the Trump administration’s demands to limit activism on campus.

The hold on Harvard’s funding marks the seventh time Trump’s administration has taken the step at one of the nation’s most elite colleges, in an attempt to force compliance with Trump’s political agenda. Six of the seven schools are in the Ivy League.

In a letter to Harvard Friday, Trump’s administration had called for broad government and leadership reforms at the university, as well as changes to its admissions policies. It also demanded the university audit views of diversity on campus, and stop recognizing some student clubs.

The federal government said almost $9 billion in grants and contracts in total were at risk if Harvard did not comply.

On Monday, Harvard President Alan Garber said the university would not bend to the government’s demands.

US Army to control land on Mexico border as part of base, migrants could be detained, officials say

A long sliver of federal land along the U.S.-Mexico border that Trump is turning over to the Department of Defense would be controlled by the Army as part of a base, which could allow troops to detain any trespassers, including migrants, U.S. officials told The Associated Press.

The transfer of that border zone to military control — and making it part of an Army installation — is an attempt by the Trump administration to get around a federal law that prohibits U.S. troops from being used in domestic law enforcement on American soil.

But if the troops are providing security for land that is part of an Army base, they can perform that function. However, at least one presidential powers expert said the move is likely to be challenged in the .

The officials said the issue is still under review in the Pentagon.

Trump says he wants to imprison US citizens in El Salvador. That’s likely illegal

Trump on Monday reiterated that he’d like to send U.S. citizens who commit violent crimes to prison in El Salvador, telling that country’s president, Nayib Bukele, that he’d “have to build five more places” to hold the potential new arrivals.

Trump’s administration has already deported immigrants to El Salvador’s notorious mega-prison CECOT, known for its harsh conditions. The president has also said his administration is trying to find “legal” ways to ship U.S. citizens there, too.

Trump insisted these would just be “violent people,” implying they would be those already convicted of crimes in the United States, though he’s also floated it as a punishment for those who attack Tesla dealerships to protest his administration and its patron, billionaire Elon Musk. But it would likely be a violation of the U.S. Constitution for his administration to send any native-born citizen forcibly into an overseas prison. Indeed, it would likely even violate a provision of a law Trump himself signed during his first term.

Trump considers pausing his auto tariffs as the world economy endures whiplash

Trump on Monday suggested that he might temporarily exempt the auto industry from tariffs he previously imposed on the sector, to give carmakers time to adjust their supply chains.

“I’m looking at something to help some of the car companies with it,” Trump told reporters gathered in the Oval Office. The Republican president said automakers needed time to relocate production from Canada, Mexico and other places, “And they need a little bit of time because they’re going to make them here, but they need a little bit of time. So I’m talking about things like that.”

Trump’s statement hinted at yet another round of reversals on tariffs as Trump’s onslaught of import taxes has panicked financial markets and raised deep concerns from Wall Street economists about a possible recession.

When Trump announced the 25% auto tariffs on March 27, he described them as “permanent.” His hard lines on trade have become increasingly blurred as he has sought to limit the possible economic and political blowback from his policies.

Notes: Eds: UPDATES: Updates Media.