Judge voids massive Prince William Digital Gateway project

After their appeal was turned down last month in a different lawsuit, a group of Prince William County residents won a battle in their war against the Prince William Digital Gateway, as a circuit court judge voided the massive data center project this week.

On Thursday, Prince William Circuit Judge Kimberly A. Irving ruled in favor of 12 Gainesville residents, known collectively as Oak Valley Homeowners Association, who sued the Prince William Board of Supervisors and the two developers of the project. The Digital Gateway would add as many as 23 million square feet of data centers on 2,100 acres and is considered the world’s largest data center project.

Attorneys for developers H&H Capital Acquisitions and GW Acquisition Co., along with the county, did not respond immediately to requests for comment Friday.

Irving’s ruling came after a Virginia Court of Appeals decision July 22 against the Oak Valley plaintiffs, which ruled that the county board of supervisors does not have a statutory obligation to consider public input before land-use decisions, upholding a lower court’s ruling.

In December 2023, the county board, including its lame-duck chair, voted to approve rezoning 1,790 acres to allow the project to move forward, following a 29-hour public hearing in which many residents spoke in opposition.

Irving ruled Thursday that the vote was void because the county did not comply with advertising policies established by the state and county to allow the public sufficient notice about the rezoning vote. She also ruled that 10 of the 12 plaintiffs have standing to sue because they “were not only located close to the rezonings but faced a substantial risk of particularized harm as well.”

The decision could be appealed by the defendants, but it marks a victory for the plaintiffs.

“We were obviously ecstatic with the decision by Judge Irving. … This is a great victory for citizens to have transparent and accountable government,” said Mac Haddow, president of the homeowners association and a plaintiff. “This is going to set a precedent for future decisions by the county board of supervisors” that have impact on homeowners. It’s an “important step to protect our quality of life and our property values going forward.”

He said that his group includes residents of 254 homes, plus other plaintiffs with property adjacent to the data center site, and he expects the developers to appeal.

Haddow said Friday that he and the rest of the plaintiffs want the county to hold a new hearing, advertise it and vote again, and hope the county “won’t spend another penny of our taxpayer money [fighting a case] that’s unwinnable as clearly defined in Judge Irving’s decision.” 

Virginia Business Editor and Associate Publisher Richard Foster contributed to this story.